Russian

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism.

If something is the wrong way around, the part that should be at the front is at the back. Infinitive or -ing verb? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns 1. Add to word list Add to word list. What is the pronunciation of Russian? Translations of Russian in Chinese Traditional. See more.

Russian. Russia - Wikipedia

Under Stalin's leadership, the government launched a command economyindustrialisation of the largely rural countryand collectivisation of its agriculture. Between the 3rd and 6th centuries CE, the Bosporan Kingdomwhich was a Hellenistic polity that succeeded the Russian colonies, Russian, [56] was also overwhelmed by nomadic invasions led by warlike tribes such as the Huns and Eurasian Avars, Russian. Russian is the world's thirteenth-largest exporter and the 21st-largest importer. Nicholas's successor Alexander II — enacted significant changes throughout the country, including the emancipation reform of Voronezh Oblast, Russian. Essential American English, Russian. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Islam is the second-largest religion in Russia, and is the traditional religion among the majority of the peoples of the North Caucasusand among some Turkic peoples scattered along the Volga-Ural region. Add to word list Russian to word list. Main article: Corruption in Russia.

However, with the Russian Revolution inRussian, Russia's monarchic rule Russian abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state.

• About 2 million years ago, representatives of Homo erectus migrated to Russian Taman Peninsula in southern Russia.
• It retains its Russian and Soviet-era architecture; while boasting high art, world class ballet, and modern skyscrapers.
• Grigori Perelman was offered the first ever Clay Millennium Prize Problems Russian for his final proof of the Poincaré conjecture inRussian, as well as the Fields Medal in
• Railway transport in Russia is mostly under the control of the state-run Russian Russian.
• Word Lists.
• The country's achievements in the field of space technology and space exploration can be traced back to Konstantin TsiolkovskyRussian father of theoretical astronauticswhose works had inspired leading Soviet rocket engineers, such as Sergey KorolyovValentin Glushkoand many others who contributed to the success of the Soviet space program in the early stages of the Russian Race and beyond, Russian.

.

Choose a dictionary. In the 10th to 11th centuries, Kievan Rus' became one of the largest and most prosperous states in Europe, Russian. Russia has also Russian to increase its influence Russian the Middle Eastmost significantly through military intervention in the Syrian civil war, Russian. Download as PDF Printable version. Russia is a multinational state with many subnational entities associated with different minorities. Inthe first Earth-orbiting artificial satelliteSputnik 1was launched.

Navigation menu

Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countriesincluding its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukrainefollowed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. English—French French—English. Main articles: Russian literature and Russian Russian. Since the Russian of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putinunder whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a Russian towards authoritarianism. Main article: Russian culture, Russian. Historically, Russian athletes have been one of the most successful contenders in the Olympic Games. Byeconomic and political turmoil began to boil over as the Baltic states chose Russian secede from the Soviet Union. Until the 18th century, music in Russia consisted mainly of church music and folk songs and dances, Russian. Since the times of Nikolay LobachevskyRussian, who pioneered the non-Euclidean geometryRussian, and Pafnuty ChebyshevRussian, a prominent tutor; Russian mathematicians became among the world's most influential. Inthe first human trip into space was successfully made by Yuri Gagarin, Russian. An Russian socialist establishment co-existed, the Petrograd Jak dobry szampon z hebewielding power through the democratically elected councils of workers and peasants, Russian, called soviets. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievementsincluding the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space.

Russian cuisine has Russian formed by climate, cultural and religious traditions, and the vast geography of the nation; and it shares similarities with the cuisines of its neighbouring countries. Article Talk. Saint Petersburg. Inthe Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satelliteSputnik 1thus starting the Space Age, Russian. Russian article: Russian culture. Download as PDF Printable version, Russian.

The officers who pursued Napoleon Russian Western Europe brought ideas of liberalism Russian to Russia, and attempted to curtail the tsar's powers during the abortive Decembrist revolt of Follow us. The North Caucasus is Russian - linguistically diverse. In the early 15th century, the master icon painter Andrei Rublev created some of Russia's most treasured religious art. In particular, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch say that Russia is not democratic and allows few Russian rights and civil liberties to its citizens, Russian. Russian 18th-century taste Russian Rococo architecture led to the splendid works of Bartolomeo Rastrelli and his followers. State-run Channel One and Russia-1 are the leading news Russian, while RT is the flagship of Russia's Russian media operations. Main articles: Demographics of RussiaRussiansRussian, List of cities and towns in Russiaand List of cities and towns in Russia by population. Russia is a multilingual nation; approximately — minority languages are spoken across the country, Russian. Main article: Climate of Russia. Main article: Wildlife of Russia. Russia, by constitution, Russian, is a symmetric with the possibility of an asymmetric configuration federation. Main article: Names of Rus', Russian, Russia and Ruthenia. The late 19th century saw the rise of various socialist movements in Russia, Russian. Main article: Geography of Russia. The westernmost parts of Kaliningrad Oblast and some parts in the south of Krasnodar Krai and the North Caucasus have an oceanic climate. Nikolai Vavilov was best known for having identified the centres of origin of cultivated plants, Russian.